Vaccinated Read online

  American Academy of Pediatrics

  American Medical Association

  American Nurses’ Association

  American Philosophical Society

  American Public Health Association

  And the Band Played On

  Andrewes, Christopher

  animal cells, in vaccine manufacture

  See also specific animals

  animalcules

  anthrax

  antibiotics

  antibodies

  antitoxin, diphtheria

  antivaccine activism

  Aries Rising Press

  Armed Forces Epidemiological Board

  Armstrong, Louis

  Asian flu

  Atomic Energy Commission

  Australia antigen

  Austrian, Charles Robert

  Austrian, Robert

  autism controversy

  bacteria, distinguished from viruses

  bacterial infection

  See also specific infection

  Baker, John

  Barr, Richard

  Barry, Anita

  Beijerinck, Martinus

  Bell Telephone Laboratories

  Bell, Joe

  Benoit strain

  Berlin Wall

  bioethical issues. See fetal tissue

  bird flu. See influenza

  birth defects

  Blair, Mrs. William McCormick

  Blair, Tony

  blood

  in AIDS

  in vaccine development

  Blumberg, Baruch

  Bookchin, Debbie

  Boston Children’s Hospital

  Boston Lying-In Hospital

  Boston Public Library

  Boyer, Herbert

  Bradley, Ed

  Bristol Award

  Brown, Harold

  Buchenwald

  Buchta, Richard

  Burmeister, Ben

  Burnet, Macfarlane

  Burns, Ken

  Burton, Dan

  Buynak, Eugene

  Calment, Jeanne

  cancer

  cervical

  in chickens

  genetic studies in

  hepatitis B and

  immortality of cells

  vaccine for

  viruses and

  Cantwell, Art Jr.

  Caplan, Art

  Carbone, Michele

  Carrel, Alexis

  Catholic Church

  cats, leukemia in

  Cell Associates

  cell culture, in vaccine development

  cell doubling

  Center for Bioethics, University of

  Pennsylvania

  Centers for Disease Control and

  Prevention

  cereal, radioactive

  cervical cancer

  Charles, Ray

  Chemie Grünenthal

  Cherokee language

  Chi-Chi’s restaurants

  chick embryos, in vaccine development

  chickens

  bacterial infection in

  cancer in

  disease-free

  leukemia in

  source of bird flu

  chickenpox vaccine for

  children mentally retarded, vaccine trials in

  Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia,

  chlamydia, Hilleman’s research in

  cholera

  Christian Science Church

  Clinton Farms for Women

  Clinton, Bill

  Clinton, Hillary

  Cohen, Stanley

  Collingwood, Charles

  Columbia University College of

  Physicians and Surgeons

  Columbia University School of Public

  Health

  Columbus, Christopher

  common cold

  Cook, Jeffrey

  Coolidge, Calvin

  Cooper, Louis

  Corning Ware

  cortisone

  cowpox

  Crawford, Cindy

  Cromwell, Oliver

  Cruetzfeldt-Jakob disease

  Cryptococcus

  Curie, Marie

  Curtis, Tom

  Cutter Laboratories

  Dane, D.S.

  Daniel, Charles

  Darwin, Charles

  DeBakey, Michael

  Deer, Brian

  Deinhardt, Friedrich

  deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

  diphtheria

  Division of Biologics Standards

  Domagk, Gerhard

  Donaldson, Liam

  Douglas, Gordon

  Down syndrome

  Dugas, Gaetan

  Dulbecco, Renato

  Ebola virus

  eclampsia

  Edmonston, David

  Edwards, Anthony

  eggs

  Einstein, Albert

  Eisenhower, Dwight

  electron microscopy

  elephantiasis

  Eli Lilly

  encephalitis

  Enders, John

  Epidemic Intelligence Service

  Escherichia coli,

  ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

  (EDTA)

  Evidence of Harm,

  Family Research Council

  Faubus, Orval

  Fauci, Anthony

  Faulkner, William

  Fay School

  federal government, and vaccine licensing

  Fernald School

  fetal tissue

  Fibiger, Johannes

  Fleming, Alexander

  flesh-eating bacteria

  Florey, Howard

  flu. See influenza

  Flutie, Doug

  formaldehyde, in vaccine development,

  fowlpox

  Fox Chase Cancer Center

  Francis, Thomas

  Franklin, Benjamin

  Gallo, Robert

  gamma globulin, with measles vaccine

  Gard, Sven

  Gates, Bill and Melinda

  Gelmo, Paul

  Genentech

  genetic engineering

  genetics, and disease

  Gerberding, Julie

  germ theory of disease

  German measles. See rubella

  GlaxoSmithKline

  Global Alliance for Vaccines and

  Immunizations

  gold miners, pneumonia in

  Goodpasture, Ernest

  Great Ormond Street Hospital

  green onions

  Green, Ernest

  Gregg, Norman McAlister

  Gross, Ludwik

  Haemophilus influenzae type b

  Hahn, Beatrice

  Hamilton-Ayers, Michele

  Hammond, Jack

  Harding, Warren

  Harrison, George

  Harvard Medical School

  Hayflick limit

  Hayflick, Leonard

  hemagglutinin

  hemoglobin S

  hepatitis B

  hepatitis

  vaccine for

  Hepatitis B: The Hunt for a Killer

  Virus

  herpesvirus

  Hilleman, Anna

  Hilleman, Edith

  Hilleman, Elsie

  Hilleman, Gustave

  Hilleman, Harold

  Hilleman, Howard

  Hilleman, Jeryl Lynn

  Hilleman, Kirsten

  Hilleman, Lorraine

  Hilleman, Maureen

  Hilleman, Maurice

  and autism controversy

  awards and honors

  and cancer vaccine

  and chickenpox vaccine

  and common cold research

  early life and education

  family life

  farming experience

  and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine and hepatitis vaccine

  and influenza vaccine

  and interferon research

  and Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine

  management style of<
br />
  and measles vaccine

  and mumps vaccine

  and MMR vaccine

  obscurity of

  old age and death

  and pneumococcal vaccine

  and polio vaccine

  research predecessors

  and rubella vaccine

  Hilleman, Norman

  Hilleman, Richard

  Hilleman, Robert

  Hilleman, Thelma

  Hilleman, Victor

  Hilleman, Walter

  Hippocrates

  Hippocratic Oath

  Hiroshima

  Hirst, George

  Hong Kong, bird flu in

  Hooper, Edward

  Hoover, Herbert

  Horstmann, Dorothy

  Horton, Richard

  House Committee on Government

  Reform

  Hubbard Farms

  Hughes, Walte

  human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

  human papillomavirus (HPV)

  Hunter, John

  hydrocephalus

  Iditarod dogsled race

  immune response

  Imus, Don

  Infectious Diseases Society of America

  influenza

  Asian

  bird

  vaccine for

  in wars

  Influenza Commission

  Ingalls, Theodore

  Institute of Medicine

  insulin

  interferon

  Isaacs, Alick

  Japanese encephalitis virus

  Jenner, Edward

  John Howland Award

  Johns Hopkins Hospital

  Johns Hopkins School of Public Health

  Kaposi’s sarcoma

  Karolinska Institute

  Katz, Sam

  Kennedy, John F.

  Kennedy, Robert Jr.

  Kennedy, Robert

  Kennedy, Rosemary

  Kerry, John

  Kerry, Roy Eugene

  Kesey, Ken

  kidneys, in measles research

  Kimber Farms

  Kimber, John

  Kirby, David

  Kiryas Joel Institute of Medicine

  Koch, Robert

  Kolmer, John

  Koprowski, Hilary

  Krüger, Johannes

  Krugman, Saul

  Krugman, Sylvia

  kuru

  Lamoreux, W. F.

  Lancet

  Langmuir, Alexander

  Lasker Award

  Lasker, Albert

  Lasker, Mary

  Lederle Laboratories

  leukemia

  Levin, Myron

  Lewis, Sinclair

  Lieberman, Joe

  Liepmann, Hans

  Lindenmann, Jean

  Lister, F. Spencer

  Little Rock Central High School

  Liu, Margaret

  liver cancer

  Long, Perrin

  lymphoma

  Lynch, Marie

  MacLeod, Colin

  mad cow disease

  Mahan, Edna

  Mahmoud, Adel

  Mankiller, Wilma

  Mann, William

  March of Dimes

  Marek’s disease

  Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  Mayo Clinic

  McCullough, David

  McNeill, William measles

  vaccine for

  Medical College of Virginia

  Medical Research Council (Britain)

  Meet the Press

  Meister, Joseph

  melanoma

  meningococcus

  Merck Institute for Vaccinology,

  Merck Research Laboratories

  Merck, George

  mercury

  mercury-binding therapy

  Merna Owens Home

  Metropolitan Opera

  Mexico

  Meyer, Harry

  mice

  microscopy

  Mill Hill Laboratories

  Milovanovic, Milan

  Mink, Patsy

  MMR vaccine

  Moniz, Egas

  monkeys, in vaccine development

  Moody, James A

  Moraten strain of measles vaccine

  mouse embryo, in vaccine development

  mumps

  Hilleman’s research in

  vaccine for

  Murch, Simon

  Murrow, Edward R

  myelin basic protein

  Nadama, Tariq

  National Abstinence Clearinghouse

  National Academy of Sciences

  National Aeronautics and Space Administration

  National Cancer Institute

  National Catholic Bioethics Center

  National Conference of Catholic Bishops

  National Humanities Medal

  National Institute of Allergy and

  Infectious Diseases

  National Institutes of Health

  National Medal of Science

  National Millennium Time Capsule

  National Zoo

  Native Americans, smallpox in

  Nelmes, Sarah

  New England Journal of Medicine

  New Hampshire chicken

  New York Blood Center

  New York Times

  New York University

  Newton, Isaac

  Nobel Prize

  Nobel, Alfred

  Norrby, Erling

  Novartis

  Oka strain

  O’Leary, John

  Osaka University

  Osler, William

  Oxford University

  pandemic

  AIDS

  influenza

  prediction of

  parental consent

  Parkman, Paul

  Pasteur, Louis

  Peebles, Thomas

  Peltier, Bert

  penicillin

  pepsin

  Perkins, Tony

  pertussis. See whooping cough

  Petri, Julius

  Phipps, James

  placentas, in measles research

  Planned Parenthood

  plasmids

  Pliny the Elder

  Plotkin, Stanley

  pneumococcal pneumonia

  Pneumocystis,

  polio

  vaccine for

  Polk State School

  Pollock, Jackson

  polymerase chain reaction

  polymerase

  polysaccharides

  Pope Benedict

  Prenshaw, Peggy

  Presbyterian St. Luke’s Hospital

  Presidential Medal of Freedom

  Price, Winston

  Prince, Alfred

  prions

  prison, measles vaccine development at

  protein polymorphisms

  Provost, Phil

  Public Health Research Institute

  Quaker Oats Company

  rabbits, in vaccine development

  rabies

  Radetsky, Peter

  radioactive cereal

  Ramon, Gaston

  range paralysis

  Ratzinger, Cardinal Joseph (Pope

  Benedict

  Reagan, Ronald

  recombinant DNA technology

  Reid, Duncan

  Reinke, Harrison retroviruses

  Rh factor

  Ricketts, Howard Taylor

  Ricketts, Myra Tubbs

  Rickettsia rickettsii,

  Rivera, Geraldo

  Robbins, Frederick

  Robert Koch Gold Medal

  Rockefeller Institute

  Rocky Mountain spotted fever

  Rolling Stone,

  Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad

  Roosevelt, Eleanor

  rotavirus

  Rous, Peyton

  Roux, Emile

  Royal Free Hospital

  Royal Society of London

  rubella

  vaccine for

  Rubin, Harry
/>
  Russert, Tim

  Rutter, William

  Sabin, Albert

  Salk, Donna

  Salk, Jonas

  Salk, Jonathan

  Salmonella typhi,

  Sanofi-Pasteur

  scallions

  Schriver, James W

  Schumacher, Jim

  Schwarz, Anton

  Schwarzenegger, Arnold

  Schweitzer, Albert

  Seal, John

  Seavers, Jennifer

  Shah, Keerti

  Shermer, Michael

  Shilts, Randy

  shingles

  Shope, Richard

  sickle cell disease

  simian immunodeficiency virus

  simian virus (SV40)

  Sinai Hospital

  60 Minutes,

  Smadel, Joe

  Smith, Bessie

  Smith, Page

  South African gold miners

  spinal cord, in vaccine development,

  Spratt, John

  Srivastava, Pramod

  Stanford University

  Stanley, Wendell

  Starzl, Thomas

  Staub, Joan

  Staphylococcus aureus

  Steinbeck, John

  Stern, Howard

  St. Joseph’s Home

  Strauss, Walter

  streptococcal infection

  streptococci, Group A

  Streptococcus pneumoniae,

  subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

  sulfanilamide

  Sullivan, Louis

  surface protein, hepatitis B virus,

  Symyx Company, 30 syphilis

  Szmuness, Wolf

  Squibb

  smallpox

  Stokes, Joseph

  T cells

  Takahashi, Michiaki

  Taylor, Brent

  telomerase

  tetanus

  Thaler, Seymour

  thalidomide

  The River,

  The Virus and the Vaccine

  Theiler, Max

  thimerosal

  Tishler, Max

  tissue culture, in vaccine development

  tobacco mosaic disease

  toxin, diphtheria

  Toxoplasma,

  Traister, Michael

  Transvaal Medical Society

  Trendler School

  Treponema pallidum,

  tuberculosis

  tumors, viruses and

  Twister, 191 typhoid fever

  UNICEF

  Union College

  University of Birmingham

  University of California at Berkeley